How to Freeze Rows and Columns in Google Sheets
Keep your header row (or first columns) locked in place while the rest of the sheet scrolls. Here's how to freeze one row, several rows, columns, and how to undo it.
The quick version: View → Freeze → 1 row pins your header. Here's that plus multiple rows, columns, and unfreezing.
Freeze the top row
Go to View → Freeze → 1 row. Row 1 now stays put as you scroll. (You can also drag the thick gray bar that sits just below the row numbers.)
Freeze several rows
Click the row below the ones you want frozen, then View → Freeze → Up to current row. Everything above locks. For exactly two, View → Freeze → 2 rows.
Freeze columns
View → Freeze → 1 column (or "Up to current column") keeps the leftmost columns visible as you scroll right — handy for a labels column.
Unfreeze
View → Freeze → No rows and No columns clears it.
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